Seafood broth spoils quickly in the fridge due to the rapid growth of bacteria, particularly psychrotrophic bacteria that thrive in cold temperatures, and the presence of enzymes that break down proteins and fats. These factors lead to faster degradation compared to other broths.
Seafood broth is highly susceptible to spoilage for several reasons. Firstly, seafood naturally contains a higher microbial load than other meats or vegetables. This means there are more bacteria present from the start, even after cooking. Many of these bacteria are psychrotrophic, meaning they can grow and multiply even at refrigeration temperatures. These bacteria break down the proteins and fats in the broth, leading to off-flavors, odors, and a slimy texture.
Secondly, seafood contains enzymes that remain active even after cooking. These enzymes continue to break down the proteins and fats in the broth, contributing to its rapid degradation. The combination of bacterial activity and enzymatic breakdown accelerates the spoilage process significantly.
Finally, the pH of seafood broth can also play a role. Seafood tends to have a slightly higher pH than other broths, which can create a more favorable environment for bacterial growth. All these factors combined make seafood broth a high-risk food that requires careful handling and storage.
To extend the shelf life of your seafood broth, cool it down rapidly after cooking by placing it in an ice bath before refrigerating. Store it in shallow containers to facilitate faster cooling and prevent temperature fluctuations. Consider freezing any portion you won't use within 2-3 days.