Ghee forms layers in cold conditions due to the different triglycerides solidifying at varying temperatures, resulting in distinct layers of fat crystals.
Ghee is essentially clarified butter, composed primarily of saturated fatty acids called triglycerides. These triglycerides don't all have the same melting points. When ghee cools down, the triglycerides with higher melting points solidify first, forming a layer. As the temperature continues to drop, other triglycerides with progressively lower melting points also solidify, creating additional layers on top of the initial one. This layering effect is a natural consequence of the complex mixture of fats present in ghee and their individual solidification temperatures. The visual appearance of these layers can vary depending on the specific composition of the ghee and the rate at which it cools. The slower the cooling process, the more distinct the layers tend to be. This layering does not affect the quality or taste of the ghee.
If you prefer a more uniform consistency in your ghee, gently warm it before use. Avoid overheating, as this can degrade the flavor and nutritional value. A water bath is a great way to gently warm ghee.