Paneer becomes grainy after refrigeration due to the loss of moisture and the hardening of milk proteins, particularly casein, during the cooling process. This results in a dry and less smooth texture.
Paneer, being a fresh cheese, has a high moisture content. When refrigerated, several factors contribute to its grainy texture. Firstly, the cold temperature causes the water within the paneer to evaporate, leading to dryness. Secondly, the milk proteins, primarily casein, tend to harden and tighten up as they cool. This process, known as protein denaturation, results in a less pliable and more rigid structure. The combination of moisture loss and protein hardening is what gives refrigerated paneer its characteristic grainy texture. Furthermore, if the paneer was not properly pressed during its preparation, excess whey might remain trapped within, which can also contribute to graininess upon refrigeration. The longer the paneer is stored in the refrigerator, the more pronounced this effect becomes.
To prevent paneer from becoming grainy, soak it in warm water for 10-15 minutes before using it. This helps rehydrate the paneer and restore some of its original softness. Change the water a couple of times during soaking for best results.