The ideal oil temperature for frying bhaji is between 175°C to 190°C (350°F to 375°F). This ensures a crispy exterior and a cooked interior without burning.
Checking the oil temperature is crucial for perfectly fried bhaji. Too low, and the bhaji will absorb excess oil and become soggy. Too high, and the outside will burn before the inside is cooked. Here's how to check the temperature:
Use a Deep-Fry Thermometer: This is the most accurate method. Clip the thermometer to the side of your pot, ensuring the bulb is submerged in the oil but not touching the bottom. Monitor the temperature as you heat the oil.
The Chopstick Test: If you don't have a thermometer, use a wooden chopstick or skewer. Dip the end into the hot oil. If bubbles form steadily around the chopstick, the oil is ready. If the bubbles are too vigorous, the oil is too hot; if there are no bubbles, it's not hot enough.
The Bread Cube Test: Drop a small cube of bread into the oil. If it turns golden brown in about 50-60 seconds, the oil is at the right temperature.
Visual Cues: Experienced cooks can often judge the temperature by observing the oil. It should shimmer and appear thin, not thick or smoky. However, this method requires practice and is less reliable than using a thermometer.
Remember to adjust the heat as needed to maintain the desired temperature throughout the frying process. Adding bhaji will lower the oil temperature, so you may need to increase the heat slightly.
Avoid overcrowding the pot when frying bhaji. Frying too many at once will significantly lower the oil temperature, resulting in soggy bhaji. Fry in batches to maintain the optimal temperature and ensure even cooking.