To prevent stir-fried chicken from becoming dry, cut it into uniform, bite-sized pieces, marinate it briefly, and cook it quickly in small batches over high heat.
Detailed Explanation:
Dry chicken in a stir-fry is a common disappointment, but it's totally avoidable! Here's how to keep your chicken tender and juicy:
- Uniform Pieces: Cut your chicken (breast or thigh) into uniform, bite-sized pieces or thin strips. This ensures everything cooks at the same rate.
- The 'Velveting' Marinade: This is a game-changer! Even a quick 15-30 minute marinade makes a huge difference. A basic velveting marinade includes:
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce (or light soy sauce)
- 1 teaspoon cornstarch (this creates a protective coating and helps tenderize)
- 1 teaspoon oil (like sesame or cooking oil)
- A pinch of baking soda (optional, but a tiny amount really tenderizes)
Toss the chicken well to coat every piece. - Hot Wok, Hot Oil: Ensure your wok or pan is smoking hot before adding oil, and then heat the oil until it shimmers. High heat sears the chicken quickly, locking in juices.
- Cook in Batches: This is critical! Overcrowding the pan lowers the temperature, causing the chicken to steam rather than sear, leading to a tough, dry texture. Cook only enough chicken to form a single layer at the bottom of the wok, then remove it once cooked and proceed with the next batch.
- Cook Quickly: Chicken pieces only need 2-4 minutes to cook through. Don't overcook them; they will continue to cook slightly when tossed back in with the vegetables and sauce.
Pro Tip:
Always remove the cooked chicken from the wok after searing and set it aside. Add it back in only at the very end of the stir-fry, just long enough to warm through with the sauce, to prevent overcooking.