The best way to shape paratha before final cooking is to roll it into a circle, pleat it like an accordion, coil the pleated dough into a spiral, and then flatten it gently. This creates flaky layers.
Shaping paratha correctly is crucial for achieving its signature flaky texture. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Roll the Dough: Start by rolling a portion of the paratha dough into a circle, about 6-8 inches in diameter. The thickness should be even.
Apply Fat: Generously brush the surface of the rolled dough with melted ghee or oil. This fat is essential for creating layers.
Pleat the Dough: Begin pleating the dough like an accordion. Fold a small section over, then fold another section over that, continuing until you have a long, pleated strip.
Coil into a Spiral: Gently coil the pleated strip into a spiral shape, tucking the end underneath.
Rest: Allow the coiled dough to rest for about 10-15 minutes. This relaxes the gluten and makes it easier to roll out.
Flatten Gently: Using a rolling pin, gently flatten the spiral into a circle, about 6-8 inches in diameter. Avoid pressing too hard, as this will compress the layers.
This method ensures that the paratha will have multiple flaky layers when cooked.
When rolling out the final paratha, apply even pressure and rotate the dough frequently to maintain a circular shape and prevent it from sticking to the rolling surface. A light dusting of flour can help.