The best way to shape paratha before final cooking is to roll it into a circle, pleat it like an accordion, coil the pleated dough into a spiral, and then flatten it gently. This creates flaky layers.
Shaping paratha correctly is crucial for achieving its signature flaky texture. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Roll the Dough: Start by rolling a portion of the paratha dough into a circle, about 6-8 inches in diameter. The thickness should be even.
Apply Fat: Generously brush the surface of the rolled dough with melted ghee or oil. This fat is essential for creating layers.
Pleat the Dough: Begin pleating the dough like an accordion. Fold a small section over, then fold another section over that, continuing until you have a long, pleated strip.
Coil into a Spiral: Gently coil the pleated strip into a tight spiral, tucking the end underneath the coil.
Rest: Let the coiled dough rest for about 10-15 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to roll out.
Flatten Gently: After resting, gently flatten the spiral with your palm or a rolling pin into a circle. Avoid pressing too hard, as this will compress the layers.
Roll Out: Roll out the flattened dough into a paratha of desired thickness, usually about 6-8 inches in diameter. Be gentle to maintain the layers.
When rolling out the paratha, apply even pressure and rotate the dough frequently to ensure a uniform thickness. Uneven thickness can lead to some parts cooking faster than others, resulting in an inconsistent texture.