Yes, sabzi preparation can absolutely include only dry masalas without the use of wet pastes. Many delicious and authentic sabzi recipes rely solely on dry spices for flavor.
The foundation of many Indian sabzis (vegetable dishes) lies in the skillful use of dry spices. Instead of relying on ginger-garlic paste or other wet masalas, you can build complex flavors by layering dry spices at different stages of cooking. Here's how it works:
Examples of sabzis that often use only dry masalas include aloo jeera (potato with cumin), bhindi masala (okra with spices), and dry versions of cauliflower or cabbage sabzi. The key is to balance the spices and cook them properly to extract their full flavor.
To prevent dry spices from burning, especially when cooking on high heat, add a tablespoon or two of water to the pan after adding the ground spices. This creates a brief steam that helps to bloom the spices without scorching them.