You should let your cake cool completely to room temperature, usually 1-2 hours for smaller cakes and 3-4 hours or more for larger ones, before attempting to frost it.
Detailed Explanation:
Patience is a virtue when it comes to frosting cakes! There are a few critical reasons why waiting for your cake to cool fully is non-negotiable:
- Melting Frosting: If your cake is still warm, the heat will melt your frosting, causing it to slide right off the cake and create a messy, unappealing result. Buttercreams are especially susceptible to this.
- Crumb Issues: A warm cake is softer and more prone to tearing and crumbling. Trying to frost it will result in crumbs getting mixed into your frosting, creating a less smooth and professional finish.
- Structural Integrity: A warm cake is more fragile. Handling and frosting it while warm can cause it to break or deform. Cooling allows the cake's structure to set and become firm, making it easier to handle and frost neatly.
Even if the cake feels cool on the outside, the core can still retain heat. It's best to allow ample time. For layer cakes, it's often recommended to chill the cooled layers in the refrigerator for 20-30 minutes before frosting for even easier handling.
Pro Tip:
To speed up the cooling process slightly, once the cake has cooled in its pan for 10-15 minutes, carefully invert it onto a wire rack to allow air to circulate around all sides, preventing a soggy bottom.