The signs that cookies are done baking include lightly golden-brown edges (while centers may still look slightly soft), a puffed-up appearance that slightly deflates upon cooling, and a firm but pliable texture when gently pressed.
Detailed Explanation:
Knowing when to pull cookies from the oven is crucial for achieving the perfect texture. Different types of cookies have slightly different cues, but here are the general signs:
- Edges are Set and Golden: The most universal sign. The edges of the cookies should look firm and be turning a light golden-brown color.
- Centers Appear Soft/Puffy (But Not Raw): For most cookies, especially chewy ones, the centers will still look a bit pale, puffy, and slightly underbaked. They will continue to set and firm up as they cool on the hot baking sheet due to 'carryover cooking.'
- Slightly Deflated: Once removed from the oven, cookies often deflate slightly as they cool, which is normal.
- Texture Test (After a Minute): After letting them sit on the hot baking sheet for 1-2 minutes (to set up a bit), you can gently lift one with a spatula. It should be firm enough to move without breaking but still pliable.
- Crispy Cookies: For cookies meant to be crisp, they will likely be more uniformly golden-brown, firmer to the touch, and flatter when done.
- Smell: You'll often notice a strong, delicious aroma when cookies are almost done.
It's always better to slightly underbake than overbake cookies, as overbaking leads to dry, hard, or burnt results.
Pro Tip:
Set a timer for the minimum baking time specified in the recipe. Then, start checking the cookies visually and adjust the remaining baking time as needed.