Shredding cheese produces long, thin strips, while grating creates fine, smaller pieces. The choice depends on the recipe and desired texture.
The difference between shredding and grating cheese lies primarily in the size and shape of the cheese pieces produced. Shredding typically involves using a tool with larger holes or slots, resulting in long, thin strands of cheese. This is ideal for applications where you want the cheese to melt evenly and provide a stringy texture, such as on pizzas, in casseroles, or as a topping for tacos.Grating, on the other hand, uses a tool with much smaller holes, creating fine, almost powdery pieces of cheese. Grated cheese is often used as a garnish, to add a subtle cheesy flavor, or to incorporate into sauces where a smooth, even distribution is desired. Think of Parmesan cheese on pasta or nutmeg.The tool used also differs. Shredding is often done with a box grater using the side with the larger, elongated holes, or with a rotary grater designed for shredding. Grating is typically done with the finest side of a box grater, a microplane, or a rotary grater with a fine grating drum. The type of cheese also matters; harder cheeses are generally easier to grate finely, while softer cheeses are better suited for shredding.
To prevent cheese from sticking to your grater, lightly spray it with cooking oil before shredding or grating. This makes the process much easier and reduces cheese waste.