Zest is added to clear broths or soups to impart a bright, citrusy aroma and flavor without adding acidity or cloudiness from the juice. It enhances the overall sensory experience of the dish.
Zest, the outermost colored layer of citrus fruit peels, contains concentrated essential oils. These oils are highly aromatic and flavorful. When added to a clear broth or soup, the heat gently releases these oils, infusing the liquid with a delicate citrus fragrance and a subtle, refreshing taste. Unlike citrus juice, zest contributes minimal acidity, preserving the clarity and balance of the broth. The aromatic compounds in zest can elevate the perceived flavor complexity of the soup, making it more appealing and enjoyable. The process is similar to using herbs, but with a distinct citrus profile. The zest is often added towards the end of the cooking process to retain its volatile oils and maximize its aromatic impact.
Use a microplane or zester to remove only the colored part of the peel, avoiding the white pith underneath, which can be bitter and detract from the desired flavor.