Zest can be stored long-term by either drying it thoroughly or freezing it. Drying removes moisture, while freezing preserves the zest's flavor and oils.
Detailed Explanation:
Storing zest properly ensures you have flavorful citrus on hand whenever you need it. Here's how to dry and freeze zest for long-term storage:
Drying Zest:
- Prepare the Zest: Zest your citrus fruit using a microplane or zester, ensuring you only get the colored part of the peel and avoid the bitter white pith.
- Spread it Out: Spread the zest in a thin, even layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Dry it: You can dry zest in a few ways:
- Air Drying: Leave the zest at room temperature for several days, until completely dry and brittle. This can take 1-3 days depending on humidity.
- Oven Drying: Dry in a very low oven (around 170°F or 77°C) for 30-60 minutes, checking frequently to prevent burning.
- Dehydrator: Use a food dehydrator according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Store: Once completely dry, store the zest in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. It should last for several months.
Freezing Zest:
- Prepare the Zest: Zest your citrus fruit as described above.
- Flash Freeze (Optional): Spread the zest in a thin layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet and freeze for about 30 minutes. This prevents clumping.
- Store: Transfer the zest to an airtight container or freezer bag. Remove as much air as possible.
- Freeze: Freeze for up to a year.
Pro Tip:
When freezing zest, consider freezing it in small, measured portions (e.g., 1 teaspoon) using an ice cube tray. Once frozen, transfer the zest cubes to a freezer bag. This makes it easy to grab the exact amount you need for a recipe.