Citrus zest should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week, or frozen for longer storage. This helps preserve its flavor and prevent it from drying out.
When you zest a citrus fruit, you're releasing flavorful oils. These oils are volatile, meaning they evaporate easily, leading to a loss of flavor. Proper storage is crucial to maintain the zest's potency. Here's a breakdown:
Refrigeration: Place the freshly grated zest in a small, airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. Press out any excess air to minimize oxidation. Store it in the refrigerator. The cool temperature slows down the evaporation of the oils, preserving the zest's flavor for about 5-7 days.
Freezing: For longer storage, freezing is an excellent option. Spread the zest in a thin layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Freeze for about 30 minutes to an hour, or until the zest is solid. This prevents it from clumping together. Then, transfer the frozen zest to an airtight container or freezer bag. Frozen zest can last for several months without significant flavor loss. You can add it directly to recipes without thawing.
Avoid Exposure to Air: Air is the enemy of fresh zest. The more air it's exposed to, the faster it will dry out and lose its flavor. That's why airtight containers are essential.
Consider zesting the entire citrus fruit at once and freezing the zest in small portions (e.g., 1 teaspoon or 1 tablespoon) using an ice cube tray. Once frozen, transfer the zest cubes to a freezer bag. This makes it easy to grab the exact amount you need for a recipe without thawing the entire batch.