Yes, ghee solidifies and becomes hard when refrigerated. To use solidified ghee, you can either scoop out the required amount and melt it gently over low heat or let the entire container sit at room temperature for a while to soften.
Ghee, being primarily composed of saturated fats, has a relatively high melting point. When ghee is stored at room temperature (typically around 20-25°C or 68-77°F), it usually maintains a semi-solid or liquid state, depending on the ambient temperature. However, when refrigerated (typically around 4°C or 39°F), the saturated fats solidify, causing the ghee to harden and become quite firm.
To handle solidified ghee effectively for cooking or baking, you have a couple of options:
Melting a Portion: Scoop out the amount of ghee you need using a spoon or knife. Place it in a small saucepan or microwave-safe bowl. Gently melt the ghee over low heat on the stovetop, stirring occasionally, or in short intervals in the microwave (e.g., 15-30 seconds at a time) until it's completely melted. Be careful not to overheat or burn the ghee.
Softening the Entire Container: If you need a larger quantity of ghee or prefer to soften the entire container, remove it from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for an hour or two. The ghee will gradually soften, making it easier to scoop out and use.
Melting or softening ghee before use ensures it incorporates smoothly into your recipes, whether you're sautéing vegetables, baking a cake, or using it as a spread.
Avoid microwaving ghee in plastic containers, as the heat can cause chemicals to leach from the plastic into the ghee. Always use a microwave-safe glass or ceramic bowl.