Chicken stock is typically made with bones and has a richer flavor and mouthfeel due to gelatin, while chicken broth is made primarily with meat and is lighter in flavor. Choose stock when you want depth and body in your dish, and broth when you want a lighter flavor.
The primary difference between chicken stock and chicken broth lies in their ingredients and resulting flavor profiles. Chicken stock is traditionally made by simmering chicken bones, often with vegetables like onions, carrots, and celery, for an extended period. The long simmering time extracts collagen from the bones, which breaks down into gelatin. This gelatin gives stock a richer, fuller body and a slightly viscous texture when cooled. The flavor of stock is often described as deeper and more complex.
Chicken broth, on the other hand, is typically made by simmering chicken meat, rather than bones, along with vegetables and seasonings. Broth tends to have a lighter, cleaner flavor compared to stock. It's less likely to contain significant amounts of gelatin, resulting in a thinner consistency.
When choosing between stock and broth, consider the role it will play in your recipe. If you're making a soup, sauce, or risotto where the chicken flavor is central and you want a rich, velvety texture, stock is the better choice. If you're using it as a liquid base for a lighter soup or stew, or if you simply want a subtle chicken flavor, broth will work well. Many commercially available products labeled 'broth' are quite similar to stock, so reading the ingredient list and tasting the product can help you make the best decision.
If you're using store-bought chicken broth or stock, opt for low-sodium or no-salt-added varieties. This gives you greater control over the final salt level of your dish, preventing it from becoming overly salty as the liquid reduces during cooking.