Adding a splash of vinegar to bone broth helps extract more minerals and collagen from the bones, resulting in a more nutritious and gelatin-rich broth. It's not necessary for a standard stock, which focuses more on flavor from meat and vegetables.
The primary reason for adding vinegar to bone broth is to increase the extraction of minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, and collagen from the bones. Vinegar, being acidic, helps to break down the bone structure, releasing these beneficial compounds into the broth. Collagen, when cooked, transforms into gelatin, which gives bone broth its characteristic jiggly texture and is believed to have numerous health benefits.Here's a breakdown:1. **Mineral Extraction:** The acid in the vinegar reacts with the calcium phosphate in the bones, solubilizing the minerals and making them more bioavailable in the broth.2. **Collagen Breakdown:** Vinegar aids in breaking down the collagen fibers in the bones and connective tissues. This results in a richer, more gelatinous broth.3. **Bone Broth vs. Stock:** Bone broth is typically simmered for a longer period (often 12-24 hours or more) than stock, and the addition of vinegar is more common in bone broth recipes. Stock, on the other hand, is usually made with meatier bones and vegetables, focusing on flavor rather than maximum nutrient extraction. It's simmered for a shorter time (2-4 hours).4. **Vinegar Type:** Apple cider vinegar is a popular choice due to its mild flavor and potential health benefits, but other types of vinegar, such as white vinegar, can also be used.5. **Quantity:** A small amount of vinegar is sufficient, typically 1-2 tablespoons per gallon of water.
Don't add too much vinegar, as it can negatively impact the flavor of the broth, making it overly acidic. Start with a small amount and adjust to taste in future batches.