When scaling a recipe, adjust seasonings proportionally at first, but use less than a direct multiplication. Taste frequently throughout the cooking process and adjust incrementally, as flavors concentrate or dilute differently at larger or smaller volumes.
Scaling a recipe isn't as simple as multiplying all ingredients by a single factor, especially when it comes to seasonings. Here's a breakdown of why and how to adjust:
Initial Adjustment: Start by multiplying the seasoning amounts by *less* than the scaling factor. For example, if you're doubling a recipe, multiply the seasoning by 1.5 instead of 2. This is because our perception of flavor intensity isn't linear; a small increase in seasoning can have a disproportionately large impact on the overall taste.
Consider the Cooking Method: The cooking method affects how flavors develop. Longer cooking times tend to concentrate flavors, so you might need even less seasoning initially. Conversely, shorter cooking times might require a slightly higher initial amount.
Taste-Testing is Crucial: Taste frequently throughout the cooking process. This is the most important step. Start tasting early, before the dish is fully cooked, to get a sense of how the flavors are developing.
Incremental Adjustments: Add small amounts of seasoning at a time, tasting after each addition. It's much easier to add more seasoning than to remove it. Use a clean spoon each time you taste to avoid contaminating the dish.
Consider Individual Preferences: Remember that seasoning is subjective. What tastes perfectly seasoned to one person might be bland or too salty to another. Adjust to your own taste preferences.
Record Your Adjustments: Keep track of any adjustments you make. This will help you fine-tune the recipe for future scaling.
When scaling down a recipe, be extra cautious with strong spices like chili powder or cayenne pepper. It's easy to accidentally over-spice a smaller batch. Start with a tiny pinch and taste frequently.