If a dish is too strong, dilute it with a neutral base (water, broth, etc.). If it's too weak, add seasoning gradually, tasting as you go, to avoid overcorrection.
When scaling up a recipe, flavors don't always scale linearly. This means that simply multiplying the ingredients by a factor may result in a dish that is either too strong or too weak in certain flavors. Here's how to adjust on the fly:
If the dish is too strong:
Identify the dominant flavor: Determine which ingredient is overpowering the dish. Is it salt, spice, acid, or something else?
Dilute with a neutral base: Add a liquid that complements the dish but doesn't contribute strong flavors. For soups and sauces, use water, broth, or cream. For dry dishes, consider adding a bland starch like cooked rice or potatoes.
Add in small increments: Add the diluting agent gradually, stirring well and tasting frequently until the flavor is balanced.
If the dish is too weak:
Identify the missing flavor: Determine which flavor is lacking. Is it salt, spice, acid, or something else?
Add seasoning gradually: Add the missing seasoning in small increments, stirring well and tasting frequently. It's easier to add more than to take away.
Consider the cooking process: Some flavors develop over time. If possible, allow the dish to simmer for a while longer to see if the flavors meld and intensify.
Incorporating Feedback for Next Time:
Document adjustments: Keep a detailed record of any adjustments you make to the recipe, including the amount of each ingredient added or subtracted.
Calculate scaling factors: Determine the actual scaling factor for each ingredient based on your adjustments. For example, if you doubled the recipe but only needed 1.5 times the amount of spice, note that down.
Adjust the original recipe: Update the original recipe with the new scaling factors for each ingredient. This will help you avoid the same problem in the future.
When scaling up spices, start with a smaller proportion than a direct multiplication would suggest. Spices often become more potent in larger quantities, and it's easier to add more than to remove excess. A good starting point is to use approximately 75% of the directly scaled amount and then adjust to taste.