If you don't shock vegetables after blanching, they will continue to cook from their residual heat, leading to overcooked, mushy vegetables with a loss of color and nutrients.
Blanching involves briefly immersing vegetables in boiling water to partially cook them. This process deactivates enzymes that cause spoilage, preserves color, and softens the vegetables slightly. However, the heat absorbed during blanching remains in the vegetables. If you don't immediately stop the cooking process, the residual heat will continue to cook the vegetables, resulting in:
Overcooking: The vegetables will become too soft and lose their desired texture.
Loss of Color: The vibrant colors of the vegetables will fade, making them less appealing.
Nutrient Loss: Prolonged exposure to heat degrades vitamins and minerals, reducing the nutritional value of the vegetables.
Mushy Texture: The cell structure of the vegetables breaks down, resulting in an undesirable mushy texture.
Shocking, also known as ice bathing, rapidly cools the vegetables to halt the cooking process. This preserves their crispness, color, and nutritional value.
Prepare your ice bath before you start blanching. The ice bath should be significantly colder than the blanched vegetables to effectively stop the cooking process. Use plenty of ice and a sufficient amount of water to ensure rapid cooling.