Rock salt, or sendha namak, is used during Hindu fasting (vrat) because it's considered pure and minimally processed, unlike iodized table salt. It's also favored in Ayurvedic medicine for its perceived health benefits.
Sendha namak, also known as rock salt, holds a unique position in Indian cuisine and religious practices, particularly during fasting periods. Its distinct role stems from a combination of religious beliefs, perceived purity, and traditional culinary practices.
Religious Significance: During Hindu fasting, such as Navratri, Ekadashi, or other vrats, the consumption of regular iodized table salt is often restricted. This is because table salt is produced through a process that involves chemical treatments and is therefore considered less 'pure' than naturally occurring rock salt. Sendha namak, being mined directly from salt deposits and undergoing minimal processing, is deemed acceptable for consumption during these sacred periods. It is believed to be closer to its natural state and thus more aligned with the principles of purity and simplicity observed during fasting.
Ayurvedic Perspective: In Ayurveda, sendha namak is valued for its potential health benefits. It is believed to possess cooling properties and is considered beneficial for digestion. Some Ayurvedic practitioners suggest that it can help balance electrolytes and improve overall well-being. While scientific evidence supporting these claims may be limited, its traditional use in Ayurvedic medicine contributes to its perceived value.
Culinary Uses: Beyond its religious and medicinal significance, sendha namak is also appreciated for its distinct flavor. It has a slightly less intense and more subtle salty taste compared to iodized table salt. This makes it a preferred ingredient in certain dishes, especially those prepared during fasting, where the focus is on simple and natural flavors. It's commonly used in dishes like potato preparations, fruit chaats, and yogurt-based dishes consumed during fasts.
When buying sendha namak, check the packaging to ensure it's labeled as 'sendha namak' or 'rock salt' and that it appears in its natural crystalline form. Avoid products that look overly processed or refined, as they may not be authentic.