Mustard seeds, cumin seeds, and dried red chilies are excellent spices to pair with curry leaves in tempering, creating a flavorful base for many dishes.
Detailed Explanation:
Tempering, also known as 'tadka' or 'chaunk,' is a cooking technique where spices are briefly heated in oil or ghee to release their aromatic oils. When using curry leaves in tempering, certain spices complement their unique flavor profile beautifully. Here's a breakdown:
- Mustard Seeds: These tiny seeds pop and crackle in hot oil, releasing a pungent, nutty flavor that adds depth and complexity. They provide a foundational element to the tempering.
- Cumin Seeds: Cumin offers a warm, earthy flavor that balances the slight bitterness of curry leaves. It enhances the overall aroma and adds a subtle savory note.
- Dried Red Chilies: These provide a touch of heat and visual appeal. The heat level can be adjusted by using more or fewer chilies, or by removing the seeds before adding them to the oil.
- Other Options: While mustard seeds, cumin seeds, and dried red chilies are the most common and effective, you can also experiment with other spices like asafoetida (hing) for a pungent, umami flavor, or urad dal (split black lentils) for a nutty texture and flavor.
- The Process: Heat oil or ghee in a pan. Add the mustard seeds and wait for them to pop. Then, add the cumin seeds and dried red chilies. Finally, add the curry leaves and let them sizzle for a few seconds until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the spices. This tempered mixture can then be added to your dish.
Pro Tip:
Always add curry leaves last in the tempering process. Adding them too early can cause them to burn and become bitter, ruining the flavor of the entire dish.