Grinding spice mixes immediately after roasting preserves their volatile oils and aromas, resulting in a more potent and flavorful blend. This also prevents moisture absorption, which can lead to clumping and reduced shelf life.
Roasting spices unlocks their complex flavors by initiating chemical reactions that release aromatic compounds. These compounds, often volatile oils, are responsible for the spice's distinctive scent and taste. Grinding the spices while they are still warm from roasting helps to release these oils more effectively. The heat softens the spices, making them easier to grind into a fine, consistent powder. Furthermore, grinding immediately after roasting minimizes the time the spices are exposed to air and humidity. Spices are hygroscopic, meaning they readily absorb moisture from the air. This moisture can cause the ground spices to clump together, lose their potency, and even become susceptible to mold growth. By grinding them while they are still warm and dry from roasting, you create a more stable and flavorful spice blend that will last longer.
Use a dedicated spice grinder or a clean coffee grinder for grinding your spice mixes. Avoid using the same grinder for both spices and coffee, as the flavors can transfer and affect the taste of your dishes or coffee.