It's generally not recommended to use iodized salt for pickling because the iodine can darken the pickles and affect their flavor. Use pickling salt or sea salt instead.
Iodized salt contains sodium iodide or potassium iodide, which are added to prevent iodine deficiency. While beneficial for health, these additives can cause several problems in pickling. First, the iodine can react with the tannins in some vegetables, leading to a darkening of the pickles, making them less visually appealing. Second, iodine can impart a slightly bitter or metallic taste to the pickles, altering their desired flavor profile.
Pickling salt, also known as canning salt, is pure sodium chloride without any additives like iodine or anti-caking agents. This ensures a clear brine and prevents discoloration or off-flavors. Sea salt can also be used, but it's important to choose a fine-grained sea salt that doesn't contain any additives. Always check the label to ensure it's pure salt. The salt is crucial for drawing out moisture from the vegetables, inhibiting the growth of undesirable microorganisms, and contributing to the overall texture and preservation of the pickles.
Always use the correct type of salt and measure it accurately according to your pickling recipe. Too little salt can lead to spoilage, while too much can result in overly salty pickles.