Layer vegetables in your fridge drawer based on their ethylene production and sensitivity. Place ethylene-producing vegetables at the bottom and ethylene-sensitive vegetables at the top to prevent premature spoilage.
Ethylene is a natural gas produced by some fruits and vegetables that accelerates ripening. Certain vegetables are highly sensitive to ethylene and will spoil faster if exposed to it. To properly layer your fridge drawer, consider the following:
Identify Ethylene Producers: Common ethylene producers include apples, bananas (even in the fridge), avocados, tomatoes, melons, and stone fruits. While these are mostly fruits, some vegetables like onions and green onions also produce ethylene.
Identify Ethylene-Sensitive Vegetables: These are vegetables that are easily affected by ethylene. Examples include leafy greens (spinach, lettuce), broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, cucumbers, peppers, and beans.
Layer Accordingly: Place ethylene-producing vegetables at the bottom of the drawer. This minimizes the gas exposure to the more sensitive vegetables above. If possible, store ethylene producers in a separate drawer altogether.
Use Crisper Drawers: Most refrigerators have crisper drawers with humidity controls. Use the high-humidity drawer for leafy greens and other vegetables that wilt easily. Use the low-humidity drawer for fruits and vegetables that are prone to rotting.
Proper Storage Containers: Use breathable storage bags or containers for vegetables. This allows for air circulation and prevents moisture buildup, which can lead to spoilage.
Don't wash vegetables before storing them in the fridge. Excess moisture promotes mold growth and spoilage. Wash them just before you're ready to use them.