Ginger paste can taste bitter after storage due to enzymatic reactions and the oxidation of gingerols, the compounds responsible for ginger's characteristic flavor. These processes are accelerated by light, heat, and air exposure.
Fresh ginger contains compounds called gingerols, which contribute to its pungent and spicy flavor. When ginger is processed into a paste, these gingerols can undergo enzymatic reactions, particularly if the ginger wasn't properly treated before processing (like blanching to deactivate enzymes). Over time, these reactions can lead to the formation of other compounds that have a bitter taste.
Furthermore, exposure to air and light can cause oxidation of the gingerols. This oxidation process also contributes to the development of bitter flavors. The longer the ginger paste is stored, especially under improper conditions, the more pronounced the bitterness becomes. The quality of the ginger used initially also plays a role; older or lower-quality ginger may be more prone to developing bitterness.
To minimize bitterness, store ginger paste in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Adding a small amount of acid, like lemon juice or vinegar, can help inhibit enzymatic reactions and preserve the flavor. Consider freezing ginger paste in small portions for longer storage to prevent oxidation and flavor degradation.