Sesame seed oil becomes cloudy in cold temperatures due to the solidification of its saturated fatty acids, a natural process that doesn't affect its quality or safety. This cloudiness is reversible upon warming.
Sesame seed oil, like many other vegetable oils, is composed of a mixture of different types of fatty acids, including both saturated and unsaturated fats. Saturated fatty acids have a higher melting point than unsaturated fatty acids. When sesame seed oil is exposed to cold temperatures, the saturated fatty acids within the oil begin to solidify and crystallize. These crystals scatter light, causing the oil to appear cloudy or hazy. This process is similar to how butter hardens in the refrigerator. The degree of cloudiness depends on the specific composition of the oil and the temperature. The cloudiness is a physical change, not a chemical one, and the oil will return to its clear state when warmed back to room temperature or slightly above. The oil's flavor and nutritional properties remain unaffected by this process.
If you prefer your sesame oil to remain clear even at cooler temperatures, consider storing it in a slightly warmer location, such as a pantry shelf away from drafts, or gently warming it before use. Avoid exposing it to direct heat, which can degrade the oil's quality.