Tamarind extract bubbles during storage due to ongoing fermentation caused by naturally occurring yeasts and sugars within the tamarind pulp. This process releases carbon dioxide, resulting in the bubbles.
Tamarind extract is made from the pulp of the tamarind fruit, which contains natural sugars and acids. Even after processing, some yeasts and bacteria may survive. These microorganisms consume the sugars in the tamarind extract, producing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. This process is called fermentation. The carbon dioxide gas gets trapped within the viscous tamarind extract, forming bubbles. The rate of bubbling depends on factors such as the concentration of sugars, the presence of microorganisms, and the storage temperature. Warmer temperatures generally accelerate fermentation, leading to more bubbling. While some bubbling is normal, excessive bubbling, a strong alcoholic smell, or a change in taste might indicate spoilage.
To minimize bubbling and extend the shelf life of your tamarind extract, store it in the refrigerator. The cooler temperature slows down the fermentation process, reducing the production of carbon dioxide.