To prevent butter from going rancid at room temperature, store it in an airtight container away from light, heat, and strong odors, or consider using clarified butter (ghee) which has a longer shelf life.
Butter goes rancid due to oxidation and hydrolysis of its fats. These processes are accelerated by exposure to light, heat, air, and moisture. Here's a breakdown of how to prevent rancidity:
Airtight Container: Always store butter in an airtight container. This minimizes exposure to oxygen, which is a key factor in oxidation.
Minimize Light Exposure: Light can also accelerate rancidity. Use an opaque butter dish or store the butter in a dark cupboard.
Avoid Heat: Keep the butter away from heat sources like the stove or direct sunlight. A cool, dark place is ideal.
Control Moisture: Moisture promotes hydrolysis. Ensure the butter dish is clean and dry before placing the butter inside.
Consider Clarified Butter (Ghee): Ghee is butter that has had the milk solids and water removed. This makes it more stable and resistant to rancidity at room temperature.
Salted Butter: Salted butter tends to last longer than unsalted butter because salt acts as a preservative.
Don't store butter near strong-smelling foods like onions or garlic. Butter readily absorbs odors, which can affect its flavor and perceived freshness, even if it hasn't technically gone rancid.