Yes, acid can easily overpower other flavors in a dish if not balanced properly. Its sharp and tangy nature can dominate the palate, masking more subtle tastes.
Acidic ingredients like lemon juice, vinegar, and certain fruits contribute brightness and complexity to dishes. However, their intensity requires careful consideration. When used excessively, acid can overwhelm other flavors, creating an unbalanced and unpleasant taste profile. The other ingredients in the dish may become muted or completely undetectable. The key is to use acid judiciously, tasting as you go, and balancing it with other elements like sweetness, saltiness, and richness. For example, a squeeze of lemon can enhance a fish dish, but too much will make it taste overly sour and mask the delicate flavor of the fish itself. The goal is to complement, not conquer, the other flavors.
If you've added too much acid, try balancing it with a touch of sweetness (honey, sugar), richness (butter, cream), or even a pinch of salt. These elements can help to neutralize the acidity and bring the dish back into harmony.