Yes, you can use water for deglazing. While broth or stock adds more flavor, water effectively loosens the browned bits from the pan, creating a base for a simple sauce.
Deglazing is the process of adding liquid to a hot pan after cooking, typically meat or vegetables, to loosen the browned bits (fond) stuck to the bottom. These browned bits are packed with flavor and can be used to create a delicious sauce.
While broth or stock are commonly used for deglazing because they contribute additional layers of flavor, water is a perfectly acceptable substitute, especially if you're looking for a lighter sauce or don't have broth on hand. The key is the scraping action – using a wooden spoon or spatula to dislodge the fond and incorporate it into the liquid. The water will dissolve the flavorful bits, creating a simple pan sauce. You can then add other ingredients like butter, herbs, or spices to enhance the flavor further.
The resulting sauce will be less rich and complex than one made with broth, but it will still capture the essence of the cooked food and add moisture and flavor to your dish.
If using water to deglaze, consider adding a splash of wine or vinegar for acidity and depth of flavor. This will help balance the sauce and prevent it from tasting bland.