No, dry and wet spices should generally be added at different times for optimal flavor layering. Dry spices are typically added earlier to bloom in the oil, while wet spices are added later to prevent burning and retain their freshness.
The timing of adding spices is crucial for developing complex and nuanced flavors in cooking. Dry spices, such as cumin, coriander, turmeric, and chili powder, benefit from being added early in the cooking process, often directly to hot oil or ghee. This allows their essential oils to be released, a process known as 'blooming,' which intensifies their aroma and flavor. Blooming also helps to toast the spices, adding depth and complexity to the dish.
Wet spices, such as ginger-garlic paste, fresh chilies, or spice blends in a liquid base, should be added later in the cooking process. Adding them too early can cause them to burn and become bitter, especially if the heat is high. Wet spices contain moisture, which can prevent them from blooming properly and can lead to uneven cooking. Adding them later allows their fresh, vibrant flavors to be preserved and layered on top of the bloomed dry spices. The moisture also helps to deglaze the pan, lifting up any browned bits and adding even more flavor.
Always smell your spices before using them. If they have a weak or musty aroma, they are likely past their prime and won't contribute much flavor to your dish. Replace them for the best results.