Yes, ghee can be used instead of oil to cook pastes. Ghee adds a rich, nutty flavor and can withstand high temperatures, making it a suitable alternative for sautéing and cooking pastes.
Ghee, or clarified butter, is a popular cooking fat, especially in Indian cuisine. Its high smoke point makes it ideal for high-heat cooking methods like sautéing, which is often required when cooking pastes (such as ginger-garlic paste, curry pastes, or tomato paste). When you cook a paste in ghee, the fat helps to release the aromatic compounds, enhancing the flavor of the dish. Furthermore, ghee's inherent flavor profile adds a layer of richness and depth that some oils might lack. The process is straightforward: simply heat the ghee in a pan over medium heat, then add your paste and cook, stirring frequently, until the paste is fragrant and slightly browned. This step is crucial for developing the flavor of the paste and removing any raw taste.
Be mindful of the ghee's browning point. While ghee has a high smoke point, it can still burn if overheated. Keep the heat at medium and stir frequently to prevent burning and ensure even cooking of the paste.