The ideal kneading time for paratha dough in a mixer is typically 2-3 minutes. This ensures the dough is smooth, elastic, and develops enough gluten for flaky parathas.
Kneading is crucial for developing gluten in the dough, which gives parathas their characteristic texture. When using a mixer, the process is much faster than hand-kneading. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Combine Ingredients: In the mixer bowl, add your flour, salt, and any other dry ingredients. Then, gradually add water or milk as specified in your recipe.
Initial Mix: Use the mixer's dough hook attachment. Start on a low speed to combine the ingredients until a shaggy dough forms. This usually takes about 1 minute.
Kneading: Increase the speed to medium-low and knead for 2-3 minutes. Watch the dough closely. It should pull away from the sides of the bowl and form a smooth, elastic ball.
Check the Dough: To test if the dough is ready, gently poke it. It should spring back slightly. If it's still sticky or doesn't hold its shape, knead for another minute.
Rest: After kneading, cover the dough and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax, making the dough easier to roll out.
Avoid over-kneading the dough in the mixer. Over-kneading can result in tough parathas. Keep a close eye on the dough's texture and stop kneading as soon as it becomes smooth and elastic.