Dicing refers to cutting an ingredient into small, roughly uniform cubes, typically ¼ to ½ inch in size, while cubing involves cutting into larger, more substantial cubes, usually ¾ inch or larger. Dicing is used when you want the ingredient to cook quickly and blend into the dish, while cubing is used when you want the ingredient to retain its shape and texture.
The terms 'dicing' and 'cubing' both refer to cutting food into cube-like shapes, but they differ primarily in size. Dicing generally produces smaller pieces than cubing.
Dicing: This technique involves cutting an ingredient into small, uniform cubes. The typical size range for diced ingredients is ¼ inch to ½ inch. Dicing is often used when you want the ingredient to cook quickly and evenly, and to blend seamlessly into the overall dish. For example, dicing onions for a sauce or dicing carrots for a soup allows them to soften and release their flavor without dominating the texture.
Cubing: Cubing, on the other hand, involves cutting an ingredient into larger, more substantial cubes. The size range for cubed ingredients is typically ¾ inch or larger. Cubing is used when you want the ingredient to retain its shape and texture throughout the cooking process. For example, cubing potatoes for a stew or cubing meat for a kebab allows them to remain distinct and provide a more substantial bite.
In summary, the choice between dicing and cubing depends on the desired texture and cooking time of the ingredient within the final dish. Smaller dice cook faster and blend in, while larger cubes retain their shape and offer a more pronounced texture.
To ensure uniform dicing or cubing, start by creating even slices or planks of the ingredient, then cut those into strips, and finally, cut the strips into cubes. This will help you achieve consistent sizes and even cooking.