Mincing produces a finer texture than grinding. Grinding results in a coarser, more uneven texture, while mincing creates a very finely chopped, almost paste-like consistency.
Mincing and grinding are both methods of reducing food into smaller pieces, but they achieve different textures. Grinding typically involves passing food through a machine with a rotating blade and a perforated plate. The size of the holes in the plate determines the coarseness of the grind. Think of ground beef – you can get coarse, medium, or fine ground, but it's always going to have some discernible pieces.
Mincing, on the other hand, aims for a much finer result. It involves chopping food into very small, uniform pieces, often using a knife or a specialized mincing tool. The goal is to create a texture that is almost a paste, where individual pieces are barely distinguishable. Garlic is a common example of a food that is often minced. The process breaks down the cell structure more thoroughly than grinding.
When a recipe calls for minced garlic, use a garlic press for the finest texture and to release the most flavor. Be sure to clean the press immediately after use to prevent garlic from hardening inside.