Hard cheeses are best sliced with a cheese knife or wire cutter to create clean, even pieces, while soft cheeses require a thin, heated blade or cheese harp to prevent sticking and maintain their shape.
The key difference in slicing hard versus soft cheese lies in preventing crumbling and sticking. Hard cheeses, like cheddar or parmesan, have a firm texture that allows for clean cuts. A cheese knife with holes or a wire cutter is ideal because it reduces friction and prevents the cheese from sticking to the blade. Apply even pressure and use a rocking motion for best results.
Soft cheeses, such as brie or camembert, present a different challenge. Their high moisture content and delicate structure make them prone to sticking and losing their shape. To slice soft cheese effectively, use a thin, non-serrated knife. Heating the blade slightly under hot water before each cut can also help. Alternatively, a cheese harp, which uses a thin wire, is excellent for creating clean slices without compressing the cheese. For very soft cheeses, consider using a cheese spreader or spoon to serve.
Chill soft cheeses thoroughly before slicing. The colder temperature will firm up the cheese, making it easier to handle and slice cleanly.