To julienne an apple or pear, first peel the fruit, then cut it into thin slices. Stack the slices and cut them into matchstick-sized strips.
Detailed Explanation:
Julienning fruits like apples and pears adds an elegant touch to fruit salads. Here's a step-by-step guide:
- Prepare the Fruit: Begin by washing the apple or pear thoroughly. If desired, peel the fruit. Peeling is optional but recommended for a smoother texture in the salad.
- Cut into Slices: Cut the apple or pear into quarters, removing the core from each quarter. Then, slice each quarter lengthwise into thin, even slices, about 1/8 inch thick.
- Stack the Slices: Stack several slices on top of each other. This makes it easier to cut them into uniform julienne strips.
- Cut into Julienne Strips: Using a sharp knife, cut the stacked slices lengthwise into thin strips, resembling matchsticks. Aim for strips that are approximately 1/8 inch wide and 1-2 inches long.
- Prevent Browning: Apples and pears tend to brown quickly after being cut. To prevent this, toss the julienned fruit with a little lemon juice or a mixture of water and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). This will help maintain their fresh color.
- Store or Serve: Use the julienned apple or pear immediately in your fruit salad or store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for later use.
Pro Tip:
To ensure uniform julienne strips, use a mandoline with a julienne blade setting if you have one. This will provide consistent results and save time, especially when preparing large quantities. Be extremely careful when using a mandoline and always use the safety guard.