Herbs with large, flat leaves like basil, mint, and sage are best suited for chiffonade. Leafy greens such as spinach and collard greens can also be chiffonaded.
The chiffonade technique involves rolling the leaves tightly into a cylinder and then slicing them thinly crosswise. This creates delicate, ribbon-like strands. Herbs and leafy greens with larger, flatter leaves are ideal because they are easier to roll and produce longer, more visually appealing ribbons.
Here's a breakdown of why certain herbs and greens work well:
Basil: Its large, pliable leaves are perfect for rolling and slicing.
Mint: Similar to basil, mint leaves are easy to work with and create beautiful chiffonade.
Sage: While slightly thicker than basil or mint, sage leaves can still be chiffonaded effectively.
Spinach: Baby spinach or larger spinach leaves can be chiffonaded for salads or as a garnish.
Collard Greens: After removing the tough stems, collard greens can be rolled and chiffonaded, often used in cooked dishes.
Avoid herbs with very small or delicate leaves, as they will be difficult to roll and may crumble when sliced.
Stack the leaves before rolling to ensure uniform ribbons. Remove any thick stems or ribs from leafy greens before chiffonading to improve the texture and appearance of the final product.