Chiffonade creates delicate, ribbon-like strips of herbs, releasing their aroma and providing a tender texture that blends seamlessly into the dish. This technique prevents the herbs from being stringy or overpowering.
Chiffonade, derived from the French word for 'rags,' is a cutting technique primarily used for leafy herbs and vegetables. The process involves stacking the leaves, rolling them tightly into a cylinder, and then slicing the cylinder perpendicular to the roll. This results in thin, elegant ribbons. The impact on texture is significant because it breaks down the cell structure of the herb leaves, making them more tender and easier to chew. Unlike coarsely chopped herbs, chiffonade herbs meld into the dish, releasing their flavor without adding a tough or fibrous element. The increased surface area also allows for a more immediate and intense release of aroma. This is particularly beneficial for herbs like basil, mint, and sage, where a subtle and refined flavor is desired.
To prevent bruising and browning, chiffonade herbs just before adding them to the dish. Avoid over-handling the ribbons, as this can damage their delicate structure and diminish their visual appeal.