Chiffonade, in cooking terms, is essentially a fine ribbon cut, primarily used for leafy green vegetables and herbs.
The term 'chiffonade' itself is French, meaning 'made of rags.' While it doesn't directly translate to another single English word, it describes a specific cutting technique. To perform a chiffonade, you stack the leaves of the herb or vegetable, roll them tightly into a cylinder, and then slice the cylinder thinly perpendicular to the roll. This results in long, thin ribbons. Think of it as creating a 'ribbon cut' or 'fine shred' of the leaves. While not a perfect synonym, these phrases accurately describe the result of the chiffonade technique. The goal is to create delicate strips that release their flavor quickly and add a visual appeal to the dish.
To prevent bruising delicate herbs like basil when chiffonading, ensure your knife is extremely sharp and use a gentle rocking motion rather than pressing down hard. This will preserve the herb's vibrant color and flavor.