When preparing produce for fermentation or pickling, trim away any bruised, damaged, or moldy parts. Leave the produce otherwise intact, as cutting it into smaller pieces can soften the final product.
The goal of trimming produce for fermentation or pickling is to remove any parts that could introduce unwanted bacteria or enzymes that might spoil the batch. Bruised or damaged areas are more susceptible to mold and undesirable microbial growth. These areas can also contain enzymes that will soften the produce, leading to a mushy final product.
Carefully inspect each piece of produce. Use a clean knife or vegetable peeler to remove any blemishes, soft spots, or signs of mold. It's better to be generous with your trimming than to risk contaminating the entire batch. However, avoid cutting the produce into smaller pieces unless the recipe specifically calls for it. Larger pieces tend to retain their crispness better during the fermentation or pickling process.
After trimming, thoroughly wash the produce to remove any remaining dirt or debris. This step is crucial for ensuring a clean and successful fermentation or pickling process.
If you're using produce from your garden, harvest it in the morning after the dew has dried. This will help to minimize the amount of surface moisture and reduce the risk of spoilage during fermentation or pickling.