The best methods to peel potatoes without removing too much flesh are using a vegetable peeler with a light touch, parboiling and then shocking in cold water, or using a scouring pad specifically designed for peeling.
There are several techniques to peel potatoes efficiently while minimizing waste:
Vegetable Peeler: This is the most common method. Use a sharp vegetable peeler and apply gentle, even pressure. Avoid digging too deeply into the potato. Rotate the potato in your hand as you peel, following its natural contours. A Y-peeler can be easier to control for some people.
Parboiling and Cold Shock: Bring a pot of water to a boil. Add the potatoes and cook for approximately 5-7 minutes, depending on their size. They should be slightly softened but not fully cooked. Immediately transfer the potatoes to a bowl of ice water. The drastic temperature change will cause the skin to crack and loosen. You can then easily peel the skin off with your fingers or a small knife.
Scouring Pad: Special scouring pads designed for peeling vegetables are available. These pads gently abrade the skin without removing excessive flesh. This method works best for new potatoes or potatoes with very thin skins. Simply scrub the potatoes under running water with the pad until the skin is removed.
When using a vegetable peeler, peel away from your body for safety and better control. Also, consider peeling over a bowl to catch the peelings and minimize mess.