The best way to temper chocolate in a microwave is to use short bursts of low power (50% or less), stirring frequently between each burst, until only small pieces remain, then stir until smooth. This prevents overheating and ensures proper crystal formation.
Tempering chocolate is the process of stabilizing the cocoa butter crystals within the chocolate, resulting in a smooth, glossy finish and a satisfying snap. Microwaving can be a convenient way to temper chocolate, but it requires careful attention to prevent burning or seizing. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Chop the Chocolate: Finely chop your chocolate into small, even pieces. This helps it melt more evenly.
Microwave in Short Bursts: Place about two-thirds of the chopped chocolate in a microwave-safe bowl. Microwave on 50% power (or the lowest setting) for 30 seconds.
Stir Thoroughly: Remove the bowl and stir the chocolate vigorously. Even if it doesn't look melted, stir it well. The residual heat will continue to melt the chocolate.
Repeat: Continue microwaving in 15-second intervals at 50% power, stirring well after each interval. The goal is to melt most of the chocolate, leaving a few small pieces unmelted.
Add Remaining Chocolate: Once only a few small pieces of chocolate remain, add the remaining one-third of the chopped chocolate to the bowl. This unmelted chocolate will help seed the melted chocolate with the correct crystal structure.
Stir Until Smooth: Stir continuously until all the chocolate is melted and the mixture is smooth and glossy. Be patient and avoid overheating. If the chocolate doesn't melt completely, you can microwave it for a few more seconds, but be very careful.
Test the Temper: To test if the chocolate is properly tempered, dip a knife or spatula into the chocolate and let it set at room temperature. If it sets up quickly with a glossy, hard finish, it's properly tempered. If it's streaky or soft, it's not properly tempered and you may need to repeat the process.
Avoid getting any water or steam into the chocolate, as this can cause it to seize and become grainy. Use a completely dry bowl and utensils. Even a tiny drop of water can ruin the entire batch.