Whether to strain whole spices after tempering depends on personal preference and the dish. Leaving them in adds texture and continued flavor, while removing them provides a smoother final product.
Tempering, also known as 'tadka' or 'chhonk,' is a cooking technique common in Indian cuisine where whole spices are heated in oil or ghee to release their aromatic oils. This infused oil is then added to a dish. The decision to strain the spices out after tempering is largely based on the desired texture and flavor intensity.
Here's a breakdown of the considerations:
Flavor Intensity: Leaving the spices in will result in a more pronounced and continuous release of flavor as the dish simmers or is stored. Straining them out will provide a more subtle and controlled flavor profile.
Texture: Whole spices, especially smaller ones like mustard seeds or cumin seeds, can add a pleasant textural element to the dish. However, some people find the texture of whole spices, particularly larger ones like dried chilies or bay leaves, undesirable. Straining removes this textural component.
Dish Type: For some dishes, like dals or vegetable curries, the presence of whole spices is expected and adds to the authentic experience. For smoother sauces or purees, straining is generally preferred.
Spice Type: Some spices, like curry leaves, become brittle and easily edible after tempering. Others, like cinnamon sticks, are generally too tough to consume directly.
Ultimately, the choice is yours. Experiment and see what you prefer!
If you choose to leave the spices in, consider using a mortar and pestle to lightly crush them after tempering. This will release more flavor and make them easier to eat.