Cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon are aromatic spices commonly used in both Indian desserts and savory dishes for their flavor and fragrance.
Indian cuisine is renowned for its complex and layered flavors, achieved through the skillful use of various spices. Certain aromatic spices, in particular, bridge the gap between sweet and savory dishes, adding depth and warmth to both.
Cardamom: Often referred to as the 'queen of spices,' cardamom boasts a complex flavor profile that is both sweet and savory. Green cardamom pods are commonly used in desserts like kheer (rice pudding) and gulab jamun (milk balls in syrup), lending a fragrant, slightly minty note. In savory dishes, cardamom enhances the flavor of biryanis, curries, and even some lentil preparations. Black cardamom, with its smoky and robust flavor, is primarily used in savory dishes.
Cloves: These dried flower buds possess a potent, warm, and slightly sweet flavor. In desserts, cloves are often used sparingly to add a subtle warmth to dishes like halwa (semolina pudding) and spiced cakes. In savory dishes, cloves are a key ingredient in garam masala, a spice blend used to flavor curries, stews, and meat dishes.
Cinnamon: Cinnamon's sweet, woody, and slightly spicy flavor makes it a versatile spice for both sweet and savory applications. In desserts, cinnamon is used to flavor pastries, puddings, and beverages like masala chai. In savory dishes, cinnamon sticks or ground cinnamon can be added to curries, biryanis, and marinades to impart a warm and aromatic note.
When using whole spices like cardamom pods, cloves, or cinnamon sticks, lightly toast them in a dry pan before adding them to your dish. This helps to release their essential oils and enhance their flavor and aroma. Be careful not to burn them!