Red onions are sweeter and milder, making them great raw in salads or lightly cooked, while white onions have a sharper, more pungent flavor best suited for cooked dishes where their flavor can mellow.
The choice between red and white onions significantly impacts the flavor profile of your dish. Red onions contain more sugar and less sulfur compounds compared to white onions. This results in a sweeter, milder taste that's less likely to overpower other ingredients. They also retain their color when cooked, adding visual appeal. White onions, on the other hand, have a higher concentration of sulfur compounds, giving them a sharper, more intense flavor. When cooked, these compounds break down, resulting in a sweeter, more mellow flavor than when raw. Therefore, white onions are often preferred for dishes where a strong onion flavor is desired but needs to be softened through cooking. The water content also differs slightly; red onions tend to have a bit more water, which can affect the texture of certain dishes.
If you find red onions too strong for raw applications, soak them in ice water for 10-15 minutes before using. This helps to reduce their sharpness and make them more palatable.