If your aromatics (like garlic or onions) are over-browned and bitter, remove them from the dish if possible. To salvage the flavor, deglaze the pan with liquid and consider adding fresh, lightly sautéed aromatics later in the cooking process.
Over-browning aromatics, especially garlic and onions, can impart a bitter and unpleasant taste to your entire dish. This happens because the sugars in these ingredients caramelize too much and eventually burn. Here's a step-by-step guide to handling this situation:
Identify the Problem: Taste your dish early and often. If you detect a bitter or burnt flavor, examine your aromatics. If they are dark brown or black, they are likely the culprit.
Remove the Offending Aromatics: If possible, fish out the burnt pieces of garlic, onion, or other aromatics. This will prevent the bitterness from intensifying as the dish continues to cook.
Deglaze the Pan: Add a liquid like wine, broth, water, or even lemon juice to the pan. Scrape up any browned bits from the bottom. This can help to recover some of the flavor and prevent further burning. The liquid will absorb some of the burnt flavor, so discard it after deglazing if the burnt taste is strong.
Add Fresh Aromatics (Optional): If the aromatics were crucial to the dish's flavor profile, consider adding fresh, lightly sautéed aromatics later in the cooking process. Sauté them gently until softened and fragrant, but avoid browning them excessively.
Adjust Seasoning: Taste the dish and adjust the seasoning as needed. The bitterness from the burnt aromatics may have thrown off the balance of flavors.
To prevent over-browning in the first place, start with a lower heat and stir the aromatics frequently. Adding a pinch of salt early on can also help to draw out moisture and prevent them from burning too quickly.