Generally, you should not wash spices before roasting. Washing can introduce moisture, which hinders the roasting process and can lead to uneven toasting or mold growth.
Roasting spices is a dry-heat method used to enhance their flavor and aroma. The heat helps to release essential oils, creating a more intense and complex taste profile. Washing spices before roasting introduces moisture, which has several negative effects:
Hindered Roasting: Moisture prevents the spices from properly toasting and releasing their oils. Instead of becoming fragrant and flavorful, they may steam or become soggy.
Uneven Toasting: Wet spices will toast unevenly, leading to some parts being burnt while others remain under-toasted.
Mold Growth: If the spices are not thoroughly dried after washing, they can become a breeding ground for mold, rendering them unusable.
Clumping: Wet spices, especially ground spices, tend to clump together, making them difficult to roast evenly.
If you are concerned about the cleanliness of your spices, it's best to purchase them from a reputable source or inspect them carefully for any visible debris.
To revive slightly stale spices, roast them briefly in a dry pan over low heat. This can help to release their aroma and flavor without the need for washing.