Boiled garlic cloves stored in oil should be refrigerated and consumed within 7 days to minimize the risk of botulism. Discard if there are any signs of spoilage, such as discoloration, off-odors, or bulging of the container.
Garlic stored in oil creates an anaerobic (oxygen-free) environment, which is ideal for the growth of *Clostridium botulinum*, the bacteria that produces botulinum toxin. While boiling the garlic can kill some bacteria, it doesn't eliminate the risk of botulism if the garlic is not properly stored. Refrigeration slows down the growth of *Clostridium botulinum*, but it doesn't completely stop it. Therefore, it's crucial to follow these guidelines:
Boil the Garlic: Ensure the garlic cloves are thoroughly boiled before placing them in oil. This helps reduce the initial bacterial load.
Refrigerate Immediately: Store the garlic-in-oil mixture in the refrigerator at or below 40°F (4°C) as soon as it cools down.
Consume Quickly: Use the garlic-infused oil within 7 days. This significantly reduces the risk of botulism.
Observe for Spoilage: Before using, check for any signs of spoilage, such as a foul odor, discoloration of the garlic or oil, or a bulging lid on the container. If any of these are present, discard the entire batch immediately.
To further reduce the risk, consider acidifying the garlic by adding vinegar or lemon juice to the oil. The increased acidity inhibits the growth of *Clostridium botulinum*. However, even with acidification, refrigeration and prompt consumption are still essential.